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Essential Health Screenings for Women Aged 40 to 60

Regular health screenings are crucial for women aged 40-60, as they face increased risks for various cancers, thyroid issues, cardiovascular risks, and osteoporosis. Mammograms, Pap smears, and cancer marker tests are essential for early detection and treatment success. These screenings improve quality of life and longevity.
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Tests

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Kidney Function Tests
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH)
  • Urine Analysis
  • Fasting Blood Sugar
  • HbA1C
  • Lipid Profile
  • Free T3
  • Free T4 (Thyroxin-Free)
  • Glucose - Post Prandial (PPBS)
  • Haemogram
  • Liquid Bases Cytology(LBC)
  • TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
  • Urine Routine and Microscopy
  • Alpha-fetoprotein blood test
  • CEA test
  • CA-125 blood test
  • Cancer Antigen 19.9
  • Cancer Antigen 15.3
  • Peripheral Smear Examination (P.S)
  • Stool Occult Blood (Benzidine)
  • ECG Tests
  • Mammogram
  • Ultrasound Abdomen
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound
  • Low-dose CT Scan for Lungs
  • CT Colonography
  • Pap Smear

Additional Tests

  • Genetic testing
  • Whole body PETCT
  • Colonoscopy
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

  • It is used to diagnose anaemia, infections, certain types of cancer, and soon

Kidney Function Tests

  • Done annually to screen for kidney function evaluation.

Liver Function Tests

  • Done annually to screen for liver conditions, such as alcohol-induced liver damage, fatty liver, Hepatitis C and B

Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH, Free T3, Free T4, Thyroxin-Free, TSH)
  • Checks how well the thyroid gland is working by measuring its hormone levels in the blood, crucial as thyroid disorders are common in middle-aged women.
Urine Analysis & Urine Routine and Microscopy

  • Useful for detecting substances or cellular material in the urine, offering broad diagnostic insights.

Fasting Blood Sugar & HbA1C & Glucose - Post Prandial (PPBS)

  • Measures blood glucose levels to manage or diagnose diabetes and monitor glucose control.

Lipid Profile
  •  Women should get a complete lipid profile (LDL, HDL, Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, VLDL) done at least once in 3 years.
Haemogram

  • Provides a complete picture of blood’s health, focusing on red cells, white cells, and platelets.

Liquid Based Cytology (LBC)

  • Enhances the quality of samples for examining cells, mainly used in Pap tests.

ECG Test (Electrocardiogram)

  • Recommended after age 35, an electrocardiogram (ECG) test is, checks for the risk of heart disease. If the report is normal, it can be repeated annually.

Mammogram

  •  It should be done an interval of every 1-2 years, starting at the age of 400 but high risk cases (with family history, smoking etc) can begin testing in their 30s as well.

Ultrasound Abdomen & Transvaginal Ultrasound
  • Non-invasively visualizes abdominal and pelvic organs, assisting in diagnosing pain, swelling, infection, and gynecological conditions.
Low-dose CT Scan for Lungs
  • Used for early detection of lung cancer, particularly important for smokers or those with a history of smoking.
CT Colonography

  • A less invasive imaging test used to screen for colorectal cancer and polyps.

Pap Smear

  • Women of 21-30 years (or earlier if sexually active) should do it in every 3 years. Post 30, they may combine it with HPV test, every 3 years.Cancers Like gall bladder, ovary, renal cancer: Ultrasound scanning 2 years once.

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Test

  • The alpha-fetoprotein blood test is sometimes used, along with ultrasound of the liver, to try to detect liver cancer early in people at high risk of the disease.

CEA Test

  • Mainly for colon cancer and also raised in other abdominal and pelvic organ cancers.

CA 125
Cancer Antigen 19.9

  • This is a cancer marker of the pancreas, gallbladder, lung, liver or colon cancers.

Cancer Antigen 15.3

  • For breast cancer

Peripheral Smear Examination (P.S)

  • Examines the characteristics of blood cells, aiding in the diagnosis of blood disorders.

Stool Occult Blood (Benzidine)

  • Detects hidden blood in the stool, an early indicator of colorectal cancer.

Genetic testing

  • A certain type of irregularity in a gene called BRCA can lead to breast or ovarian cancers in women. For women with this mutation, the risk is much greater than for women without it. The test is performed by taking blood or saliva samples and is recommended for women who have a family history of these issues.

Whole body PETCT

  • Provides detailed images of tissues and organs, crucial for detecting cancer and monitoring treatment.

Colonoscopy

  • Examines the interior lining of the large intestine for abnormalities, crucial in screening for colorectal cancer.

Samples Required From You

Blood

Urine

  • Blood sample: Used to test Heart, Thyroid, Bones, Blood and Immune System, Endocrine System, Liver, Kidney.
  • Urine sample: Analyzed for Bladder and Urinary Tract, Reproductive System, Pancreas, Metabolic and Nutritional Status.

Reviews from Koshikaa Customers

Arjun Sharma

The CT scan facility provided by this clinic was exceptional. The staff was courteous, and the process was quick and efficient. I highly recommend their services.

Priya Patel

I was quite apprehensive about undergoing a CT scan, but the team at this center made me feel comfortable throughout the procedure. The results were accurate, and I'm grateful for their professional care.

Rahul Desai

I've had several CT scans done at this facility, and each time, the experience has been consistent - timely appointments, modern equipment, and knowledgeable staff. Trustworthy service indeed!

Ayesha Khan

The CT scan service here exceeded my expectations. The radiologist explained everything in detail, and I felt reassured throughout. Kudos to the entire team for their expertise and empathy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the essential health screenings for women aged 40 to 60?
  • Essential health screenings for women in this age group typically include mammograms for breast cancer, Pap smears and HPV tests for cervical cancer, bone density tests for osteoporosis, lipid profiles for cholesterol levels, blood pressure checks, glucose tests for diabetes, colorectal cancer screening (such as colonoscopy), and thyroid function tests. Regular eye exams and hearing tests may also be recommended.
How often should women aged 40 to 60 get these screenings?

The frequency of screenings varies:

  • Mammograms: Every 1-2 years.
  • Pap smears and HPV tests: Every 3-5 years, depending on the specific test and previous results.
  • Bone density tests: Every 5 years, starting at age 50 or earlier if at high risk.
  • Lipid profile and blood pressure checks: Annually.
  • Glucose tests: Every 3 years or more frequently if at high risk.
  • Colonoscopy: Every 10 years, starting at age 50, or earlier if at high risk.
  • Thyroid function tests: As recommended by your doctor, typically every 5 years.
Why are these health screenings important for women aged 40 to 60?
  • These screenings are crucial for early detection and prevention of common health issues that become more prevalent with age, such as cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, and thyroid disorders. Early detection allows for more effective treatment and better health outcomes.
How should women prepare for these health screenings?

Preparation varies by test:

  • Mammograms: Avoid using deodorants or lotions under the arms or on the breasts on the day of the test.
  • Pap smears and HPV tests: Schedule the test when not menstruating and avoid intercourse, douching, or using vaginal medications 2 days before the test.
  • Bone density tests: Avoid calcium supplements 24 hours before the test.
  • Lipid profile and glucose tests: Fast for 8-12 hours before the test.
  • Colonoscopy: Follow a clear liquid diet and bowel preparation instructions the day before the test.
What should women do if their screening results are abnormal?
  • If screening results are abnormal, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to understand the implications. The provider may recommend further diagnostic tests, lifestyle changes, treatment options, or referral to a specialist. Timely follow-up is essential to address any potential health issues effectively and to develop a comprehensive care plan. Regular monitoring and adherence to the recommended follow-up schedule are also crucial.
Koshikaa Screening Centre
Discover Koshikaa, the beacon that blends advanced diagnostics with personalized care, setting a new standard in proactive health management. Our commitment to your well-being shines through in every precise screening, guiding you towards a healthier and brighter future.
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MRI of the uterus is primarily used for diagnosing and evaluating conditions such as uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and malignancies. It is particularly useful in the planning of surgical procedures and assessing the extent of gynecological diseases. This imaging test is valuable for its ability to deliver detailed cross-sectional images of the uterus and surrounding structures.
An MRI of the spleen can help diagnose various disorders affecting the spleen including splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), tumors, and other abnormalities. It provides clear, detailed images that are crucial for assessing the health of the spleen and planning potential surgical interventions.
Prostate MRI is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides detailed pictures of the prostate gland and surrounding tissues. It helps in the detection, staging, and monitoring of prostate cancer. Prostate MRIs are increasingly used to guide biopsy procedures and assist in the planning of treatment strategies for prostate health.
An MRI of the pancreas is used to identify issues such as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, and other pancreatic disorders. It offers high-resolution images that help in detecting small lesions and assessing the pancreatic ducts. This imaging technique is valuable for guiding biopsies and planning surgeries involving the pancreas.
MRI scans of the liver, kidney, and bile ducts provide detailed images that help diagnose various conditions, such as tumors, cysts, and blockages in the bile ducts. They are crucial for assessing organ damage, staging cancer, and planning liver or kidney-related surgeries. This type of MRI can also evaluate the health and function of these organs comprehensively.
Breast MRI is highly sensitive for detecting breast cancer, especially in individuals with dense breast tissue or a high risk of cancer. It is often used in conjunction with mammography to provide a more comprehensive evaluation. Breast MRIs can also monitor the response to breast cancer treatments and provide detailed pre-surgical mapping.
Brain and spine MRIs are critical tools for diagnosing and monitoring neurological conditions, including tumors, spinal cord injuries, and multiple sclerosis. These MRIs can reveal abnormalities in brain tissue and spinal cord structure that might not be visible with other imaging methods. They are essential for planning surgeries and assessing the effectiveness of treatments in neurology.
PET-CT scans of transplant organs like the liver, kidney, or pancreas are performed to assess metabolic activity, detect complications, and monitor post-transplant function. These scans play a vital role in the early detection of issues such as organ rejection, recurrence of disease, or infection, guiding timely interventions and optimizing transplant outcomes for patients.
PET-CT examinations of organs such as the liver, kidney, or prostate are crucial for assessing metabolic activity, detecting abnormalities, and monitoring disease progression. These scans help diagnose conditions such as liver metastases, renal cell carcinoma, or prostate cancer, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring response to therapy over time.
PET-CT scans of soft-tissue masses are utilized to assess metabolic activity and detect malignant tumors or other abnormalities. By combining PET imaging with CT imaging, these scans provide detailed information about tumor location, size, and metabolic characteristics, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for soft-tissue cancers.
PET-CT scans are valuable for detecting cysts or fluid collections within the body, including cysts in the liver, kidneys, or other organs. These scans help characterize the nature and metabolic activity of cysts, guiding diagnosis and treatment planning for conditions such as cystic liver disease, renal cysts, or pancreatic cysts.
PET-CT scans of muscles are performed to assess metabolic activity and detect abnormalities such as inflammation, infection, or tumors. These scans provide valuable information about muscle function and pathology, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions like myositis, muscular dystrophy, or soft-tissue sarcomas.
PET-CT scans of the brain are utilized to evaluate brain metabolism and detect abnormalities such as tumors, epilepsy, or neurodegenerative diseases. By combining functional PET imaging with anatomical CT imaging, these scans offer comprehensive information about brain function and structure, guiding neurosurgical interventions and treatment decisions for neurological disorders
PET-CT scans of bones are commonly used to detect bone metastases in cancer patients, assess bone health in conditions like osteoporosis, and evaluate response to treatment. By combining PET and CT imaging, these scans provide detailed information about metabolic activity and anatomical changes in bone structures, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for various bone-related conditions.
CT scans of the spine are conducted to assess the vertebrae, spinal cord, and surrounding soft tissues for conditions like herniated discs, spinal fractures, or spinal stenosis, aiding in the diagnosis and management of spinal disorders with detailed imaging essential for surgical planning and intervention.
CT scans of the pelvis are utilized to visualize the pelvic bones, reproductive organs, bladder, and surrounding structures for conditions such as fractures, tumors, or pelvic inflammatory disease, guiding treatment plans and surgical interventions with precise anatomical information.
CT scans of the neck are performed to evaluate structures such as the throat, thyroid gland, lymph nodes, and blood vessels for abnormalities like tumors, infections, or injuries, assisting in diagnosis and management of head and neck disorders with detailed imaging.
CT scans of the extremities are employed to assess bones, joints, and soft tissues in the arms or legs, aiding in the diagnosis of fractures, arthritis, or other musculoskeletal conditions, guiding orthopedic treatment and rehabilitation plans for optimal recovery.
CT scans of the chest are utilized to examine the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and surrounding structures for conditions such as lung nodules, pneumonia, or pulmonary embolism, facilitating accurate diagnosis and management of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
CT scans of the brain are conducted to assess brain structures, identify abnormalities like tumors, hemorrhages, or strokes, and aid in diagnosing neurological conditions, guiding neurosurgical interventions and treatment strategies with precise imaging of the brain’s anatomy.
CT scans of the abdomen are performed to visualize and evaluate the internal organs such as the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and intestines for conditions like tumors, infections, or injuries, providing detailed images essential for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Transplant organ ultrasound scans, including those of the liver, kidney, or pancreas, are performed to assess organ viability, detect complications, and monitor post-transplant function. These scans play a vital role in the early detection of issues such as organ rejection, vascular complications, or fluid collections, guiding timely interventions and optimizing transplant outcomes for patients.
Ultrasound examinations of organs such as the liver, kidney, or prostate are crucial for assessing organ structure, detecting abnormalities, and monitoring disease progression. These scans help diagnose conditions such as liver cirrhosis, kidney stones, or prostate enlargement, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring response to therapy over time.
Soft-tissue masses can be evaluated using ultrasound to determine their size, location, and characteristics. Ultrasound imaging helps differentiate between benign and malignant masses, guiding further diagnostic evaluation and treatment planning. By providing real-time imaging, ultrasound assists in the precise localization of soft-tissue masses for biopsy or surgical removal if needed.
Ultrasound scans are valuable for detecting cysts or fluid collections within the body, including cysts in the liver, kidneys, or other organs. These scans help characterize the nature and size of cysts, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning for conditions such as cystic liver disease or renal cysts, and guiding interventions such as cyst drainage or sclerotherapy.
Musculoskeletal ultrasound scans are used to assess the health and integrity of muscles, identifying issues such as strains, tears, or muscle inflammation. These scans provide detailed images of muscle structures, allowing healthcare providers to diagnose muscle injuries accurately and develop personalized rehabilitation plans to promote recovery and restore function.
Ultrasound examinations of joints are essential for evaluating joint health, detecting abnormalities such as inflammation, fluid accumulation, or cartilage damage. By visualizing the joint structures in real-time, ultrasound helps diagnose conditions like arthritis, bursitis, or ligament injuries, guiding treatment decisions and monitoring disease progression over time.
Ultrasound scans of tendons are performed to assess for injuries, inflammation, or tears, aiding in the diagnosis and management of conditions such as tendonitis or tendon tears. These scans provide detailed images of tendon structures, helping healthcare providers determine the extent of damage and plan appropriate treatment strategies, including physical therapy or surgical intervention if necessary.
Pelvis X-rays play a crucial role in diagnosing injuries, diseases, and developmental conditions affecting the pelvic region. They provide detailed images of the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx, aiding in the assessment of fractures, dislocations, or signs of arthritis. Pelvic X-rays are instrumental in guiding surgical interventions, monitoring healing progress, and evaluating conditions such as osteoporosis or tumors. By providing precise anatomical information, these imaging studies enable healthcare professionals to deliver personalized care and improve patient outcomes.
Teeth X-rays, known as dental radiographs, are indispensable tools for dentists to assess oral health. They aid in diagnosing dental decay, gum disease, and abnormalities in tooth structure or alignment. These images provide valuable insights into hidden dental issues, allowing for early intervention and prevention of complications. Additionally, dental X-rays are essential for planning treatments such as orthodontics, root canals, or dental implants, ensuring optimal outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Spine X-rays are pivotal in diagnosing spinal fractures, degenerative conditions, and spinal misalignments, providing critical information for treatment planning and monitoring spinal health. They offer detailed images of the vertebrae and surrounding structures, enabling healthcare professionals to identify issues such as scoliosis, disc herniation, or spinal stenosis
Skull X-rays are valuable for detecting fractures, assessing head trauma, and evaluating the alignment of facial bones, crucial in diagnosing conditions like fractures, tumors, or developmental abnormalities in the skull. They provide detailed views of the cranial structure, aiding clinicians in determining appropriate treatment strategies and ensuring patient safety.
For the heart, X-ray solutions can aid in the detection of various cardiac problems, ranging from mild to severe, including – Heart failure, Cardiac congestion and other heart-related conditions. In addition to cardiac assessments, X-ray solutions are also used for breast examinations to identify tumors or signs of breast cancer.

Bone X-rays are essential for diagnosing fractures and assessing bone alignment, aiding doctors in developing treatment plans and monitoring healing progress. They provide detailed images of the skeletal system, helping identify abnormalities or injuries that may not be visible through other imaging techniques

Abdominal X-rays are performed when patients experience symptoms such as significant nausea, ongoing vomiting, abdominal pain, flank or back pain, or abdominal swelling. These X-rays can help diagnose various conditions.
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