CBC Blood Test Guide — Complete Guide to Types, Preparation and Cost

Medically reviewed by the Koshikaa Medical Team

Reviewed by Koshikaa’s qualified physicians and pathologists at our Koshikaa health screening centre in Bangalore.

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A blood test is the single most useful diagnostic tool in medicine. One small blood sample — collected in under five minutes — can reveal the health of your liver, kidneys, thyroid, heart, blood cells, and immune system all at once.

At Koshikaa Banashankari, blood tests are available as part of our health checkup packages starting at ₹402, with same-day appointments and results within 24 hours. This guide explains every important blood test — what each one measures, what abnormal results mean, when you should get tested, and how to prepare.

What Can a Blood Test Reveal?

Blood tests in Bangalore

Blood flows through every organ in your body. When something is wrong — an infection, a vitamin deficiency, liver stress, thyroid dysfunction, high blood sugar, poor kidney function — the evidence shows up in your blood before symptoms appear.

This is why regular blood testing is genuinely preventive medicine rather than reactive medicine. A blood test taken annually during a health checkup can identify:

  • Diabetes and prediabetes before symptoms appear
  • Thyroid dysfunction causing unexplained fatigue and weight changes
  • Vitamin D and B12 deficiency — extremely common in Bangalore’s office-working population
  • Fatty liver disease — silent and very common in urban Indians
  • Kidney damage in its earliest stages when it is still fully reversible
  • High cholesterol before it causes a cardiovascular event
  • Anaemia — often undetected in Indian women for years

The difference between catching any of these at a blood test stage versus waiting for symptoms is enormous. At the blood test stage — diet changes, lifestyle adjustment, or simple medication reverses most of them. At the symptom stage — organ damage has often already begun.

The Most Important Blood Tests — What Each One Measures

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The CBC measures the three main components of blood — red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is the most commonly ordered blood test and is included in every Koshikaa health checkup from the Basic package upward.

What CBC reveals:

  • Red blood cell count and haemoglobin — anaemia detection
  • White blood cell count — infection, inflammation, immune disorders
  • Platelet count — bleeding and clotting disorders
  • MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) — type of anaemia

A CBC result outside normal ranges does not diagnose a specific disease — it tells your doctor where to investigate further. An elevated white cell count may indicate infection, inflammation, or in rare cases a blood disorder. Low haemoglobin confirms anaemia and prompts investigation of the cause.

Liver Function Test (LFT)

The liver is your body’s largest internal organ — performing over 500 functions including detoxification, protein production, and bile secretion. Liver disease is extremely common in urban India — fatty liver alone affects an estimated 25–30% of Bangalore’s adult population, driven by sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets.

What LFT measures:

  • ALT and AST — liver enzymes elevated when liver cells are damaged
  • Bilirubin — waste product elevated in liver or bile duct problems
  • Albumin and Total Protein — liver’s protein-producing capacity
  • ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) — liver and bone health marker

LFT is included in all Koshikaa health checkup packages from the Basic package (₹1,099) upward.

Kidney Function Test (KFT)

The kidneys filter approximately 200 litres of blood daily. Kidney damage develops silently — most people with early chronic kidney disease feel completely normal. By the time symptoms appear, significant damage has often occurred.

What KFT measures:

  • Creatinine — waste product that builds up when kidneys are failing
  • Urea and BUN — nitrogen waste products
  • Uric acid — elevated in gout and kidney stress
  • eGFR — estimated kidney filtration rate

KFT is included in all Koshikaa health checkup packages from the Basic package upward.

Blood Sugar Tests — Fasting Blood Sugar and HbA1c

India has over 100 million people with diabetes — and another 136 million with prediabetes. Most are undiagnosed because early diabetes has no symptoms.

What blood sugar tests measure:

  • Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) — blood glucose after 8 hours fasting. Normal below 100 mg/dL. Prediabetes 100–125. Diabetes 126+
  • HbA1c — average blood sugar over the past 2–3 months. Normal below 5.7%. Prediabetes 5.7–6.4%. Diabetes 6.5%+
  • Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) — blood sugar 2 hours after eating

HbA1c is the most clinically valuable diabetes test because it cannot be manipulated by one day of good eating. It is included in Koshikaa’s Standard Health Check-up (₹1,599) and all higher packages.ard.

Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test)

The lipid profile measures fats circulating in your bloodstream. High cholesterol is one of the leading risk factors for heart disease — and it has no symptoms.

What lipid profile measures:

  • Total Cholesterol — overall fat level
  • LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) — “bad” cholesterol that builds up in artery walls
  • HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) — “good” cholesterol that removes LDL
  • Triglycerides — fat stored from excess carbohydrates and sugar
  • Non-HDL Cholesterol — combined cardiovascular risk marker

Lipid profile is included in all Koshikaa health checkup packages from the Basic package upward.

Thyroid Function Test (TFT)

The thyroid gland controls metabolism, energy production, and hormonal balance. Thyroid disorders affect an estimated 1 in 10 urban Indians and are significantly more common in women.

What TFT measures:

  • TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) — the primary screening marker
  • Free T3 — active thyroid hormone
  • Free T4 — storage thyroid hormone

TFT is included in Koshikaa’s Basic Health Check-up (TSH only at ₹1,099) and Standard Health Check-up (full TFT at ₹1,599) and above.

Vitamin D and Vitamin B12

Vitamin D deficiency affects an estimated 70–80% of urban Indians — particularly office workers in Bangalore with minimal sun exposure. Vitamin B12 deficiency is widespread among vegetarians and vegans.

Both deficiencies cause fatigue, mood changes, nerve symptoms, and immunity problems — symptoms that are almost always attributed to work stress rather than a correctable nutritional deficiency.

Both tests are included in Koshikaa’s Standard Health Check-up (₹1,599).

Blood Test Packages at Koshikaa Bangalore — Price Guide

PackageKey Blood Tests IncludedPrice
Executive Health Check-upCBC, liver, kidney, blood sugar, urine₹402
Basic Health Check-up+ Lipid profile, TSH, uric acid₹1,099
Standard Health Check-up+ HbA1c, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, full TFT₹1,599
Advanced Health Check-up+ CRP inflammation marker, kidney damage markers, allergy₹2,599
Comprehensive Health Check-up+ Iron studies, additional metabolic markers₹3,599
All Age-Specific PackagesComplete blood panel + imaging scans₹12,004+

For the most complete blood-test-only assessment — the Comprehensive Health Check-up at ₹3,599 covers 19 tests across all major organ systems and metabolic markers. Add imaging with an age-specific package for a truly complete health picture.

How to Prepare for a Blood Test at Koshikaa

Fasting tests: Fasting blood sugar and lipid profile require 8–10 hours of fasting before the test. Water is permitted. Tea, coffee, juice, and food are not.

Non-fasting tests: CBC, liver function, kidney function, thyroid (TFT), Vitamin D, and Vitamin B12 do not require fasting. They can be done at any time of day.

Package preparation: If your package includes both fasting and non-fasting tests — fast for 8–10 hours. All tests are done together from one blood sample collected in the morning.

Medications: Continue all regular medications unless specifically told otherwise by your doctor. Inform the Koshikaa front desk of all current medications at registration.

Timing: Arrive 15 minutes before your appointment. Blood collection takes 5–10 minutes. You can eat immediately after.

When Should You Get Blood Tests in Bangalore?

Immediately if you have:

  • Unexplained fatigue lasting more than 4 weeks
  • Unexplained weight gain or loss
  • Frequent urination — especially at night
  • Hair loss or thinning
  • Feeling cold all the time or excessively hot
  • Mood changes or depression without clear cause
  • Swelling in any part of the body

Annually if you have:

  • Family history of diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disorders
  • Above age 35
  • Sedentary desk job in Bangalore’s IT sector
  • Overweight or abdominal fat accumulation

Every 2–3 years if:

Under 35, healthy, active, no family history, no symptoms

Blood Tests — Common Questions Answered

How long do blood test results take at Koshikaa Bangalore?

Most blood test results at Koshikaa are available within 24 hours of sample collection. Reports are delivered digitally and in hard copy. If your tests are part of a comprehensive health checkup package, all results are compiled into a consolidated report within 24–48 hours.

Do I need to fast before a blood test?

It depends on which tests you are having. Fasting blood sugar and lipid profile require 8–10 hours of fasting. CBC, thyroid, liver function, kidney function, Vitamin D, and Vitamin B12 do not require fasting. If you are getting a health checkup package that includes both types — fast for 8–10 hours to cover all tests. Inform Koshikaa when booking and they will confirm preparation requirements for your specific package.

Which blood test should I get for tiredness and fatigue?

Persistent fatigue is most commonly caused by five conditions that all show up in blood tests — anaemia (low haemoglobin in CBC), Vitamin D deficiency, Vitamin B12 deficiency, thyroid dysfunction (high TSH), and diabetes or prediabetes (high HbA1c). Koshikaa’s Standard Health Check-up at ₹1,599 covers all five in one test panel. If fatigue is your main concern, this package is the most efficient first step.

What is the cost of a CBC blood test in Bangalore?

CBC (Complete Blood Count) is included in Koshikaa’s Executive Health Check-up at ₹402 — the most affordable entry-level package. For a more complete picture that also includes liver function, kidney function, thyroid, cholesterol, HbA1c, Vitamin D, and Vitamin B12 — the Standard Health Check-up at ₹1,599 is recommended. Call +91 7996666106 for standalone CBC pricing.

Can blood tests detect cancer?

Certain blood tests — called tumour markers — can indicate the presence of cancer or assess cancer treatment response. Examples include PSA (prostate cancer), CA-125 (ovarian cancer), CEA (colorectal cancer), and AFP (liver cancer). These markers are included in Koshikaa’s age-specific health checkup packages. However blood cancer markers are screening tools — not diagnostic tests. A positive marker warrants further investigation with imaging rather than being a definitive cancer diagnosis on its own.

Where can I get a blood test in Banashankari Bangalore?

Koshikaa Diagnostic Centre is located at 2nd Floor, 2227, 9th Main Road, Karesandra, Banashankari Stage II, Bengaluru — 560070. Same-day blood test appointments are available Monday to Saturday from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Call +91 7996666106 to book or book online here.

Myths About Blood Tests

  • Blood testing services should be performed by everyone including healthy test subjects along with sick individuals.
  • Blood tests demonstrate reasonable costs for many basic tests that insurance and company health plans tend to cover. Complete blood test services and other essential screening tests are available in available packages.
  • The truth about blood tests is that certain laboratories provide instant results for liver profile examinations on the same day of testing.

Conclusion: Small Steps, Big Results

If you have been putting off a blood test because you are not sure which one to get, how much it costs, or whether you actually need one — the answer is simple: the Koshikaa Standard Health Check-up at ₹1,599 covers every essential test in one morning visit and reports within 24 hours.

CBC, liver function, kidney function, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c, lipid profile, thyroid function, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, and urine analysis — all in one package, all from one blood draw.

Book your blood test at Koshikaa Banashankari — call +91 7996666106 Address: 2nd Floor, 2227, 9th Main Road, Karesandra, Banashankari Stage II, Bengaluru — 560070 Monday to Saturday — 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Same-day appointments available.

Written by the Koshikaa Editorial Team

Koshikaa publishes preventive health and diagnostics content for readers in Bangalore. All medical content is reviewed by our qualified medical team before publication.

Medically reviewed by the Koshikaa Medical Team.

The information in this article is for general educational and awareness purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding any health concern or before making decisions about your care.

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